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Airline Merchandising and Personalization: From Theory to the Customer

Iztok Franko

To show practical steps needed for personalization, idea for Diggintravel airline merchandising lab was born

Earlier this year we presented (together with Justin Steel, VP Product from Switchfly) our Ancillary Revenue Post-Booking Framework at the Airline Merchandising Conference in Mallorca.

During one of the coffee breaks, I started a chat with a small group of ancillary revenue professionals from various airlines.

I wanted to know how they liked our presentation and the framework we’d just presented. Most of them were nice to me (at least while we were talking) and said yes, the presentation was fine, and yes, the framework is a useful guideline.

However, I wasn’t completely convinced and started asking more questions:

“What do you think was especially useful in the framework? What would you change or add?”

Then one of the guys from our group (who probably didn’t appreciate me spoiling his quiet ‘coffee and croissant time’ with my many questions, but nevertheless gave me an honest response) said:

Iztok, to be completely honest, we’ve seen a lot of different frameworks and the ancillary theories. We hear about personalization and merchandising all the time. The last thing I want to hear is the phrase ‘right offer to the right customer at the right time’ from another consultant. Where we struggle is how to implement it.

He continued that often they have great ideas for their ancillary initiatives. However, most of the time there are just too many constraints that they feel are holding them back from creating better, more personalized offers.

Be it inflexible IT systems or making sense of all the data or getting access to proper marketing tools that would actually add value (instead of just more complexity).

After his “mini rant” I didn’t ask any more questions about my presentation. 🙂

However, I must admit it made me think.

In my role as a travel marketer, I often feel exactly like him. We all like to see survey results and statistics to benchmark ourselves against the competition. We like to understand the new trends and see different frameworks. But mere theories don’t produce many bookings.

Or, as my honest friend in Mallorca laid it out for me – the real challenge is the execution.

In this case the execution meant how to actually get personalized offers in front of your customers.

Airline Merchandising Lab: Learn from Experiments and Growth Hack Marketing to Increase Your Ancillary Revenue

After this feedback, I started to think about the practical part:

How to create a series of real case studies, hands-on examples that will help you – the ancillary revenue professional – with the execution.

I started to think about how to make the leap from theory (the ancillary revenue framework) to practice.

In my unusual career as an airline CMO and CIO, I had the privilege to work in many different roles: planning and implementation of IT systems, web analytics and BI, booking engine redesigns, ecommerce strategies and execution, digital marketing campaigns, email upselling and cross-selling campaigns, developing new ancillary products…

In addition to Diggintravel, I run a small but agile travel ecommerce team. This way I keep my hands dirty by fighting hard every day to increase online bookings.

It also gives me the opportunity to test different ideas by running different digital marketing experiments – the opportunity to test some of the concepts needed for effective airline merchandising and personalization.

Think of it as a growth hacking lab.

Connecting growth marketing with really cool technology

So, when we reconnected with Justin and the Switchfly team, we discussed how to use some of my experience plus their tech capabilities to create examples that would add value for you.

We challenged ourselves to build on our ancillary framework, to show how you can actually implement different framework guidelines in practice.

That’s when the idea for the Airline Merchandising Lab was born. We’ll try to run a set of demos and real-life experiments for each part of the airline merchandising process, and of course, share the findinigs with you.

The first results and ideas will be presented at the Terrapinn Aviation Festival in London in September (Controlling Your Offer Pre-Conference Workshop).

Later on, I will cover them in future Diggintravel blog posts.

The Real Challenges – What Your Ancillary Revenue Peers Are Saying

Before going into experiments and practical examples you can use, let’s review what the real challenges of ancillary professionals are.

According to our Ancillary Revenue Survey:

  • Only 1 out of 23 surveyed airlines claim that they do truly personalized offers
  • Only 22% of the surveyed airlines claim they use marketing automation platforms for ancillary promotion
  • 57% of the surveyed airlines claim that merchandising and retailing and being data-driven are their biggest skill gaps, and these were the biggest skill gaps among all areas

When asked about their biggest pain points, ancillary revenue professionals used the following words most:

Personalization is the biggest painpoint of ancillary revenue professionals

So, definitely personalization and integration across different platforms is a challenge.

Or, as one of the survey participants stated as their biggest pain point:

It has to be customer profiling and targeting ancillaries. Also, considering that we have various ancillaries it’s challenging what to sell to whom.

 

Airline Merchandising Process (Lab Experiment Areas)

We promised to be practical, right?

To keep our promise, we’ll break down the ancillary merchandising process into six steps. For each step we will try to do a demo or explain the idea in a real-life example, all with one goal: to get you closer to creating better, more personalized ancillary offers.

Lab Requirements

To do the demos and experiments properly, you’ll need a lab. In our case, we’ll be using a simple set of tools. Of course, you can use more complex systems if you’d like.

However, the key is to get started. Remember this key growth hacking guideline:

Done is better than perfect.

You can do a lot with a set of simple yet flexible and agile tools.

What airlines need for successful merchandising to increase ancillary revenue

So, let’s start the process!

6 steps to airline merchandising and personalization

Step 1: Slice & dice the data – Segmentation

It all starts with data. That’s why we’ll show you how you can create your basic customer segments first. We’ll look at how you can analyze your data to create actionable segments which will serve as a foundation for all future steps.

Then you’ll learn how to evolve you customer segmentation from basic segments to more advanced ones, and finally towards the actual personalized offers.

Lab experiments & hacks

  • Parsing your data (booking, web analytics, CRM) to create key segments
  • Using customer surveys and machine learning to create segments
  • High-value customer segmentation (and why it is important for your ancillary offers)

Step 2: Enrich segment data –  Personas & Psychographics

Creating basic (or advanced) segments from your data is not enough. After all, data is just data. If Step 1 we identified the WHO. Now we need the WHY – to understand the psychographics of your customer segments.

Psychographics are the motivations behind why your customers buy.

We’ll go through how to learn more about your segments in order to understand them better. Check out this blog post to get an idea of what we’re thinking. This will be crucial for creating proper offers (Step 3) and communication (Step 4) later on.

Lab experiments & hacks

  • How to find your customer’s psychographics
  • Using Facebook to add rich customer data to your key segments
  • Why you shouldn’t ass(u)me but ask and listen (an agile way to get customer feedback)

Step 3: Control your offer – Create customized ancillary products & offers

Not all products and offers are good enough for everybody. Even a seat is not just a seat.

A business man on a one-day trip in a rush to catch a meeting has different needs than a family with kids going on a vacation. He wants an empty seat next to his in a “no-child seat zone”; the family wants four seats together and extra room to hold their infant on their lap.

In this step we’ll show you how to innovate ancillary products by creating dynamic offers.

Lab experiments & hacks

Step 4: Adjust communication

This is a make-or-break step. Merchandising and retailing skills were the biggest skill gaps among the surveyed airlines. In today’s world you really need ecommerce and digital marketing skills to be successful at ancillary merchandising.

We’ll demonstrate how you can apply growth hacking principles to your ancillary campaigns.

Lab experiments & hacks

Step 5: Design customized booking experiences

This is the last step, and a step where many airlines struggle. Inflexible booking engines and other systems present a lot of constraints.

The usual airline booking path is linear and static. The problem is, your customers don’t think that way (just remember the different personas you built).

This is where the “cool” and flexible technology kicks in. The Switchfly team will show you how to create customized booking and post-booking flows based on the segments you built in previous steps. Additionally, you’ll see how you can add your loyalty (or CRM) data to create personalized offers.

Lab experiments & hacks

  • How to create custom booking flows for your key segments (demo)
  • How to adjust and use communication elements in booking flows for key segments (demo)
  • Add loyalty (tier) data to your segments to create personalized offers (demo)

Step 6: Measure, analyze, test, optimize

This is actually not a step. It’s a mindset. Diggintravel blog readers know this by now – being data-driven is in our DNA. We think it should be in yours too. Based on the ancillary revenue survey results, it seems you could use some help. We’ll try to deliver.

Lab experiments & hacks

  • Examples of web, email and other metrics that really matter
  • Examples of agile BI in action, and hints as to how you can build one

So, Where Do You Go Next?

If you got this far, you’re probably ready for some action. To learn more:

  • We will go through different lab experiments and hacks in our next blog posts –> Subscribe to our newsletter and be the first to know.
  • If you can’t wait for the presentation and further blog posts –> LET’S TALK
Iztok Franko

I am passionate about digital marketing and ecommerce, with more than 10 years of experience as a CMO and CIO in travel and multinational companies. I work as a strategic digital marketing and ecommerce consultant for global online travel brands. Constant learning is my main motivation, and this is why I launched Diggintravel.com, a content platform for travel digital marketers to obtain and share knowledge. If you want to learn or work with me check our Academy (learning with me) and Services (working with me) pages in the main menu of our website.

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